Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai 

In the mid-19th century, what became the modern country of India contained hundreds of princely states, one of which, Jhansi in the north, was ruled by Rani Laxmibai. Her reign came at an important time when the British were expanding their presence in India. Laxmibai tried to regain control of Jhansi so she joined the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Rani Laxmibai tried to regain control of Jhansi so she joined the Indian Rebellion of 1857 which is known as India’s first battle for independence. She fought fearlessly against the British and died but never surrendered. 

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 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai 500+ words for students

Introduction 

Rani Lakshmi Bai or the Queen of Jhansi was a fearless warrior queen of India who is famous for her patience and valor. She fought against the British in the war of Independence in 1857 and gave them a tough time and became an icon of the war of Independence. Rani Lakshmi Bai is an inspiring symbol of bravery and patriotism. To the Indian nationalists she became a symbol of resistance to the British Raj. 

Early Life of Rani Lakshmi Bai 

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born in Varanasi, known as Kashi, now in Uttar Pradesh on 19 November 1828 in a Marathi Brahmin family. Her early name was Manikarnika and nickname was Manu. Her father’s name was Moropant Tambe who worked in Bithoor district under Peshwa Baji Rao II. Manikarnika lost her mother Bhagirathi Sapre at the age of 4. She started her education at home. She became well-trained in shooting, fencing, horse riding, martial art and mallakhamba. Every day she used to exercise in weightlifting, wrestling and steeple chasing. Her courage and leadership skills were developed from an early age. In May 1842, Manikarnika was married to the ruler of Jhansi and she got a new name Rani Lakshmi Bai, after marriage according to the Maharashtrian tradition. They had a son named Damodar Rao but died 4 months after his birth. The Gangadhar Rao and Rani Lakshmi Bai adopted a son named Anand Rao who was Gangadhar Rao’ cousin Vasudev Rao Newalkar’ son. Gangadhar Rao and Rani Lakshmi Bai renamed him Damodar Rao. 

Rani Laxmi Bai's fight against British 

Gangadhar Rao was died in 1853. Then Rani Lakshmi Bai became the ruler of Jhansi because her son Damodar Rao was minor but the Governor General Lord Dalhousie refused to recognize Damodar Rao’s claim to the throne of the kingdom and annexed the kingdom Jhansi to his territories by applying the policy of annexation, called Doctrine Lapse. British East India Company offered her an annual pension of sixty thousand rupees and ordered her to handed over the Jhansi to the British. Rani Lakshmi Bai became angry and refused to do so. Soon after the Mutiny in 1857 began in Meerut and Rani Lakshmi Bai joined the uprising. Huge Rose, a commanding officer of the British force ordered to surrender but Rani Lakshmi Bai refused and a fierce battle raged. The British force seized the fort of Jhansi so Rani Lakshmi Bai tied her son on her back and leave the fort by riding her horse Badal. They jumped from the fort and somehow survived but Badal died. Rani Lakshmi Bai and the other warrior such as Dost Khan, Moti Bai, Kashi Bai, Lala Bhau Bakshi and many more reached the town Kalpi. From there they fought back against the British but were defeated. Rani Lakshmi Bai and her troop reached Gwalior and captured the fort of Gwaliorand again fought with the British. 

Death of Rani Laxmi Bai 

Rani Lakshmi Bai fought against Captai Heneage and his large army fearlessly in Kotah-ki-Serai, near Phool Bagh of Gwalior. Her horse had died and she was badly wounded. She was died on 18 June 1858. Her last wish was that the British could not touch his body even after her death so her body was cremated by locals under a tamarind tree under the rock of Gwalior. 

Conclusion 

Many colleges, Streets and universities are named after her to show our love and respect. Her statue on horseback, with her son tied on her back, has been made in many cities in India. Many novels, poetry, movies also made on her life. Indians never forget this fearless warrior Queen. Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi has become immortal in the history of India. 

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai 300 words 

Rani Lakshmi Bai or Jhansi ki Rani is an unforgettable warrior queen of India who fought bravely against the British Raj. She was one of the leading figures of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. 

On November 19, 1828, Rani Lakshmi Bai was born near Varanasi or Kashi. Her early name was Manikarnika Tambe and nick name was Manu. Her father Moropant Tambe worked in Bithoor district under Peshwa Baji Rao II. Her mother’s name was Bhagirathi Sapre. When Manikarnika was only 4 years old, her mother was died. Rani Lakshmi Bai studied at home. She grew with the boys and well trained in shooting, horse riding, fencing, martial art and mallakhamba. She had many horses, named Badal, Pavan and Sarengi. In May 1842, she married Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar who was the ruler of Jhansi. They had a son named Damodar Rao but died 4 months after his birth. Rani Lakshmi Bai and her husband adopted a boy, named Anand Rao who was the son of Gangadhar Rao’ cousin Vasudev Rao Newalkar. Anand Rao's name changed to Damodar Rao. In 1853, Maharaja Gangadhar Rao was died and the India’s Governor-General Lord Dalhousie of British East India Company implemented the Doctrine of Lapse. According to this policy, no Indian ruler’ adopted son can be declared as the heir to the throne. Rani Lakshmi Bai became angry and joined the Mutiny in 1857 and fought bravely against the British. The British force seized the fort of Jhansi so Rani Lakshmi Bai tied her son on her back and leave the fort. 

In Kotah-ki-Serai, near Phool Bagh of Gwalior Rani Lakshmi Bai fought against Captain Heneage and his large army till her last breath. In this battle, Rani Lakshmi Bai was died but never surrendered. Indians never forget this fearless warrior Queen.