Essay on River
Essay on River: Rivers are one of the most important sources of freshwater on our planet. Rivers are the lifeline of many civilizations and play a vital role for the existence of life on earth. Rivers and streams cover approximately 0.1% of the Earth’s surface. It is our duty as a responsible citizen to protect the river.
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Essay on River for students and Children of Class 3 to 10
Essay on River 500+ words
Introduction
A river is a natural water body that looks like a silver ribbon that flows downward under the force of gravity. River may be deep and wide or shallow. Rivers can be large or long and short. Some rivers have enough water throughout the year but some rivers have enough water only when there is heavy rainfall or in rainy season. Generally small rivers are called creek, rivulet, stream and rill. Rivers and streams cover approximately 0.1% of the Earth’s surface. River begins at a starting point which is called a source of the river. The sources of the rivers include rainfall, snowmelt or glaciers, big rivers and lakes. The path in which a river flows is called river course or course. The ending point of the rivers is called mouth which can be the seas or oceans, lakes, river basins, or other large water bodies. Rivers are found naturally on all continents on Earth including Antarctica. The Amazon River is the largest river worldwide which begins from the high Andes Mountains of Peru and the ending point is the Atlantic Ocean. River Nile, which is located in the Middle East, is the longest river on the earth, stretching over 6853km. One of the most beautiful river is the Cano Cristales River in Colombia. There are more than 165 large rivers and more than thousands of small rivers in the world. There are different types of rivers like the perennial river, periodic river, episodic river, exotic river, tributary river, distributary river, mature river, underground river etc. In India, the important rivers are Ganga, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Godavari, Kaveri, Krishna, Sabarmati, Indus etc. Most Indian rivers originate from The Mount Himalaya, Vindhya and Satpura ranges and Sahyadri or Western Ghats and drain into the Bay of Bengal. 8 major river systems with more than 400 rivers present in India so India is considered to be the “land of rivers”. Essay on Nature
The Importance of the River
Rivers are very important to human beings because most of the big cities and civilizations were built on the banks of rivers since prehistoric times so rivers are considered as the backbone of human civilization. It is impossible to describe the importance of the river in a few sentences.
Rivers are one of the important sources of freshwater. Freshwater is used for drinking, cooking, cleaning and many other purposes. Without rivers human life can't exist because 96% of the water is saline water on the earth which we can’t consume.
The first human civilization was developed on the banks of rivers such as the Indus River Valley, Nile River Valley etc. At present many villages, towns or villages have also developed on the banks of the river.
Rivers are the home of many aquatic animals and plants who are very important for the ecosystem and in the food chain
When rivers flow in the mountains they produce a lot of current. The fast flowing rivers produce electricity via hydroelectric power plants and watermills.
Rivers carry sediment and deposit them at the mouth of the river and build up deltas. When the rivers overflow their banks, the sediments deposit in the surrounding lands or flood plains. These floodplains and delta are very rich in fertile and these floodplains and deltas are extremely fertile and very good for agriculture.
Rivers are one of the important routes for transportation of goods from one place to another which improves the economy of a country.
Rivers provide adventure, leisure and happiness. River rafting is an adventure sport played in the river.
Disadvantages of the river
The most important disadvantage of rivers which is still faced by mankind is flood. The floods destroy the surrounding agricultural fields, villages, properties, resulting in the loss of many human and animal lives.
Polluted rivers water are the home of many diseases as well as mosquitoes and germs.
Some rivers dry in the summer season as well as they change their course or route so water transport by these rivers is problematic.
Conclusion
Rivers are one of the most important sources of freshwater on our planet. Many religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism consider rivers sacred since ancient times. They worship the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, Narmada etc. Vedas and Gita were written on the Saraswati River banks.
Rivers are the lifeline of many civilizations and play a vital role for the existence of life on earth. The rivers are getting polluted due to our indifference. Water pollution has become a burning issue in the world. It is our duty as a responsible citizen to protect the river. We should create awareness among people and motivate them to save rivers to save our existence.
Rivers are one of the most important sources of freshwater on our planet. Many civilizations developed on the banks of rivers such as the Indus River Valley, Nile River Valley etc. Rivers can be large or long and short. Some rivers have enough water throughout the year but some rivers have enough water only when there is heavy rainfall.
There are more than 165 large and over thousands of small rivers on our planet. The starting point of the river is called the source and the ending point is called the mouth. Generally the rivers originated from the hills, mountains, big rivers, lakes etc. The route of the river is called rivercourse. All rivers end their journey by falling into oceans, seas, large rivers or lakes.
Rivers play a very important role on the earth. Since rivers are one of the main sources of potable water, we have been dependent on the river since ancient times.
We use river water to grow crops. The sediments of the river are very fertile so it is good for agriculture. Rivers provide water transportation, as well as the homes of aquatic plants and animals. We enjoy boating, river rafting, and fishing in the river.
Rivers bring destruction by floods. Many diseases are caused by polluted water of the rivers.
It is our duty as a responsible citizen to protect the river from water pollution which is a burning issue in the world.
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