Essay on Poverty in India

Essay on Poverty in India

Essay on Poverty in India-500 Words/ Poverty in India Essay-250 Words for students and children

Essay on Poverty in India-500 Words

What is Poverty

Poverty is a condition in which a person or community do not get their basic needs such as shelter, food, running water, education, health care etc. due to their insufficient income.

According to the Brooking report, about 73 million Indians live in extreme poverty.

Causes of Poverty

Growth of Population

India’s population has been growing day by day since 1951, which is one of the main causes of poverty.

Low agricultural productivity

Agriculture is the backbone of India as 166 million or 56.6% people are engaged in agriculture. The reasons of low agricultural productivity are lack of capital, illiteracy about new technology, wastage during storage.

Price Rise

The continuous and steep price rise of the materials pushes the people towards the poverty.

Lack of Education

Parents are unable to send their children to school due to their inadequate income, which leads to illiteracy, child labour and poverty.

Lack of Industrialization

In India, skilled labour is less due to proper education and training. Lack of industrialization causes poverty.

Unemployment

Lack of employment opportunities increases the rate of job seeker, which is another reason for poverty.

Lack of Capital

Lack of capital prevents the establishment of industries, transport and other projects that affect the development of India.

Effects of Poverty

The evils of poverty affect not only the people but the entire country.

Malnutrition

In India, more than 200 million people, including 61 million children do not get sufficient food to eat.

Child Labour

In India, 12.5 million children do not go to school but they are forced to go for work to earn money.

Lack of Education

According to UNICEF, about 25%of children in India do not get education, especially girls. Without education, they do not get a job by which they do not get rid of poverty.

Child Marriage

Due to poverty, parents force their daughters to marry before their legal age. The Medical Journal, The Lancet, investigated that 44.5% of girls still get married before legal age.

Infant Mortality

In India, about 1.4 million children die each year due to malnutrition, malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea etc. because of lack of food, clean water health care, hygiene, proper shelter.

Prevention of Poverty

The steps to be taken to get rid of poverty are as follows:

·       Should maintain the population rate in India.

·       Invite more foreign investment into the country to increase the more employment opportunity.

·       A study made by Montek Ahuluwalia, former member of Planning Commission, brought that the higher agricultural growth leads lower poverty ratio.

·       The education system needs to be made affordable and improve.

·       Emphasis should also be laid on girl’s education.

·       Government of India has taken some steps to alleviate poverty. The schemes are –Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojona (JWSY), National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS), National Food for Work Programme (NFWP), Rural Employment Generation Programme(REGP) and many more.

Conclusion

 “Poverty is the worst form of violence”- Mahatma Gandhi.

Poverty is a major problem that affects not only the people but the entire country. Our contribution and cooperation can give some relief to this poor people. According to World Bank, poverty is decreasing in India; about 44 people are escaping poverty every minute. 

Short Essay on Poverty in India- 250 Words

Introduction

Poverty is a situation when the persons do not get their basic needs- food, clothing and shelter for their insufficient earnings. About 73 million people are living in extreme poverty in India.

 Causes of Poverty

Since 1951, the growth of population is increasing rapidly which is one of the main causes of poverty. The step rise in prise also pushes the poor people into poverty. Lack of education, unskilled workers, unemployment, capital deficiency, less industrial development, low agricultural productivity are the main causes of poverty in India. Due to lockdown for Covid-19, about 354 million people became poor as 25% fall in their income.

Effect of Poverty

Poverty is a curse on human life. It brings depression, stress unhappiness. Due to insufficient earnings, they unable to get sufficient food, shelter, health care, education, clean water, then they have no choice but to beg. Child mortality malnutrition, child marriage, crime have increased in the country.

Reduction of Poverty

Poverty is a national problem. The Government is investing in different policies and brings several schemes which help the people to overcome the poverty. The rural branches of commercial banks also introduce credit delivery system in which the poor farmer gets credits on easy terms that help them to access the productivity resources. Government also provide free school education which opens the door of a job.

Conclusion

Everyone in the world has the right to a healthy and normal life and this is possible when this evil, poverty is eradicated.