The Dog

The Dog

Dog was the first animal which was domesticated by the early people. Scientists think that, the wolf species has evolved into the dog species. The word dog is derived from the Latin word, Canis. The scientific name of domestic dog is Canis Familiaris. Dog belongs to the class Mammalia and Canidae family.

The dog is a omnivore animal i.e. they eat both, the flesh of other animals and also the plant products. A dog can live 10 to 13 years. The adult dogs spend around 12 to 14 hours per day by sleeping. An Australian cattle dog named Bulley lived 29 years, who was the longest living dog according to Guinness World Record.

Dogs have been helping people with various tasks since ancient times like hunting, pulling loads, protection. Dogs are being used in police and military activities. Dog’s sense of smell is very sharp. Using the dog’s sense of smell, the police find the criminals, recover explosives etc.

The dog is a very faithful animal and is called “men’s best friend”

                 Dog’s physical structure

 Height and weight

 Different dog breeds have different height and weight. Yorkshire Terrier is the smallest dog breed whose length is only 8 to 9inches at the shoulder and weight is 4 to 7 pound. Great Dane is the largest and tallest dog breed. The height of this dog breed is around 28 to 30 inches and weight is around 100 to 120 pounds and their life span is 6 to 8 years.

The name of the tallest dog was Zeus who is also a Great Dane breed. He stood on astounding 44 inches tall.

Dog’s Senses

Dog’s sense of smell, vision and hearing are very keen. Another study said that, the dog’s senses of vision are so powerful that it can also see the earth’s magnetic field.

Dogs communicate with in different ways like licking, waging tails etc.

Dog’s Coat

The dog’s body is covered with fur which is refers to the hair. The colour and texture are different in different breeds. These hairs protect the dogs from injury, cold, water and play a important role to show their breed types. The dogs are in many colours like brown, black, white, grey, grey-brown, chocolate, red-gold, tan, ruby, reddish-yellow, lion-coloured, fawn, apricot, mustard, cream, metallic-grey etc.

Dog’s Tail

· When the dog is scared, it keeps its tail in between the legs.
·   When the dog is taking any new information, it keeps its tail     straight.
·       The dog shows its happiness by waging its tail
·       When the dog keep its tail high and still, indicates alertness and dominance.

Dog’s Reproduction 

When the domestic dogs become six to twelve months, the sexual maturity happens for both male and female dogs. At this age, female dog have their first estrous cycle. During this time, they prepare of pregnancy. A female dog gives birth about 6 to 8 puppies.

Dog’s Breed

In present day, there are many hundreds of different breeds of dogs; some of them cannot survive in the wild. As they are evolved from wolves and related to foxes and jackals, they share many behaviours just like their relatives ( jackals, wolves, foxes). They both used to urinate on rocks, trees, fences, poles etc. to mark and defend their territories, which they have occupied from other dogs.

They both hide their favourites or reaming food like bones, meat for later use. 

Dogs show their affection by licking their masters. When a dog has skin problems like allergies, pain or infections then it licks itself.

The dogs are the most faithful animal, but sometimes they became aggressive towards strangers and attack them.

The Most Dangerous Dog

Siberian Husky

·       Siberian Husky

·       Boxer

·        Tosa Inu

·       Alaskan Malamute

·       Bullmastiff

·        Boerboel

·        Wolf hybrid

·        Doberman

·        German Shepherd

·       Pit Bull

The Most Popular Dogs Breeds

·       Labrador Retrievers[2020]

·       German shepherd

·       Golden Retrievers

·      French Bulldogs

·       Poodles

·       Beagles

The Most Expensive Dog Breeds

Afghan Hound

·       Afghan Hound

·     Afghan Hound

·       Dogo Argentino

·       Canadian Eskimo

·       Chow Chow

·      Azawakh

The Most Intelligent Dogs

German Shepherd

·       Border Collie

·       Poodle

·       German Shepherd

·       Golden Retriever

·       Shetland Sheepdog

·       Doberman

The Cutest Dogs

Chow Chow

·       Dalmatian Breed

·       Dachshund Breed

·       Samoyed Breed

·       Golden Retriever

·       Saint Bernard Breed

·       Beagle

·       Pomeranian Breed

·       Shar Pei Breed

·        Pug Breed

Ugly Dog Breeds

·      Chinese Crested dog

·      Neapolitan Mastiff

·      Mexican Hairless

·      Chinese Shar-Pei

·      English Bull Terrier

·      Pug

·      French Bulldog

·      Chihuahua

·     Hungaria Puli

Must To Know Before Getting a Dog

1.  A dog can live 13 to 15 years so you have to be ready to take care of it for 13 to 15 years.

2.  First choose a dog breed which is suitable for your lifestyle, family structure, size of your living space, living place etc.

3.  You have to give much time to your new pet to feed, walk, bath, care etc. You have to plan who will take responsibilities in your absence.

4.   Some dog breeds are expensive. t is expensive to take care of a dog   and the expenses never end. After purchasing a dog, you have to   buy a bed, collar, lead and other accessories which make your pet   happy and safe.

5.   You have to spend much amount for its food, vet, soap, shampoo, medicines, vaccinations etc.

6.   You have to spend one hour daily to take your pet for a walk or exercise in a nearby park. Sometime play with your pet which make   it happy and fit.

7.    You have to make your home “pet-proof”; you must cover your expensive sofa or other furniture so that your pet does not tear them.

8.      You must train your dog not to jump on your bed or sofa.

9.       Keep any toxic foods, medicines out of your dog’s reach.

10.   Some plants which are poisonous for your dog such as Sago palm, Tomato plant, Aloe Vera, Ivy, Amaryllis, Gladiola, American Holly, Daffodil, Milkweed, Castor Bean, Tulip, Begonia etc.

 

The Signs of Healthy Puppy

1.   Strong, sturdy body

2.   Clean and shiny beautiful coat

3.   Clean and clear eyes

4.   Clear nose and ears

5.   Playful and energetic behaviour

6.   Clean and fresh breath

7.   Odourless

8.    Consistent bowel movement

Dog’s Nutrition

A balanced diet is necessary for the dog. Dog needs different nutrition in different ages. Nutritions are obtained from food which give the living things energy and help them to grow. Dogs need six essential classes of nutritions for healthy living.

They are Water, Proteins, Fats, Carbohydrates, Vitamins and Minerals.

A puppy needs mother milk. When the puppy is 3 to 4 weeks of age, give your puppy some regular puppy food along with its mother milk which is called weaning. In this way you can prepare your puppy on regular puppy food.

Adult dogs need sufficient nutrients for energy, repair body tissues, physical activities, and growth etc. You should give right amount of food to your pet according to its size, age, physical activities and energy output.

When the dog is about 7 to 12 years old, the metabolic, immunologic body composition changes can be seen along with its age. In this age, you give it a lower caloric diet to avoid weight gain.

Dog Diseases

The diseases that affect all the dog breeds of all ages are:-

·       Canine distemper

·       Canine par vovirus

·       Heartworm

·       Rabies

·       Lyme disease

·       Kennel cough

·       Leptospirosis

·       Kidney diseases

·       Diabetes

·       Ringworm

When your dog stops eating

Your pet dog is your family member so when it stops eating, it is very distressing. Sometimes the dog stops eating but drinks a lot of water. There can be many reasons to stop eating of the dog.

Reasons

If a dog stops eating food, it is referred to as anorexia. There are many reasons to stop eating

·       Illness

·       Dental diseases

·       Recent vaccination

·       Travel and Unfamiliar surrounding

·       Pickiness

·       Diseases like Pyometra, Cancer, kidnet and liver problem etc

·       Stomach problem

Find The Reasons

1.   By observing the dog’s behaviour

2.   By checking the teeth of your pet dog

3.   Find the issues with the food

Observe your dog for two days and if its appetite is not changes, you must consult your vet immediately.

 

Some Facts of Dogs

1.    Zeus (44 inches) was the tallest dog in the world, according to  Guinness World Record.

2.   Basenji dogs do not bark but can yodel or scream.

3.   Greyhound is a great long distance runner. Its speed is 35 mph and faster than cheetah

4.    Three dogs also survived with Rose and Jack while the Titanic was sinking.

5.     According to Guinness World Record, Saluki is the oldest dog   breed.

6.      Chow Chow and Shar Pei, these two dog breeds have fully black   tongues.

7.      The dogs have 3 eyelids and the third eyelid is known as “haw”, which protects and lubricates the eyes.

8.       According to Guinness World Record, the African Hunting Dog is the best mammalian hunter.

9.       Dogs only have sweat glands between their paw pads.

10.   Dogs can hear 4 times better than humans.

Your dog is your family member so treat it just like your other family members Your dog wants only your love, affection and care and wants to give you love and loyalty in return.